Book Project: Politics of the Administrative Litigation System in China

Supported by Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Grants, APSA 2021-22

Without a national-level election or freedom of expression, suing the government is one of the only ways that Chinese citizens can influence their political authorities. Yet, the institution is fundamentally controlled by the regime. Under such circumstances, I ask what political roles the administrative litigation system plays, both for the authoritarian leadership and for the public.

Peer-reviewed Journal Articles

[3] Jongyoon Baik. Forthcoming. “When Do Autocrats Publicize Discontent? Concession and Deterrence in Chinese Media.” The China Quarterly

Why would an autocrat publicize information about citizen resistance against the government? I argue that an autocrat signals the permissible level of public challenge against the government through selective disclosure of the outcomes of such resistance.

[2] Jongyoon Baik and Xiaoxiao Shen. 2025. “Retrieving True Preference under Authoritarianism.” Survey Research Methods 19(4): 467-82 [Link]

We explain how latent profile analysis (LPA), a tool to analyze survey respondents based on their answer patterns, can provide observation-based indications of preference falsification.

[1] Jongyoon Baik. 2023. “Speaking Up: Why People Dare to Sue the Government in China.” Journal of Law and Society 50(3): 344-68 [Link]

Some Chinese citizens still want to file administrative lawsuits despite the low expectation of winning and the possibility of political retaliation for suing the government. I argue that these litigants want to face their administrators in person during the trials and admonish them for their wrongdoings, specifically because they do not trust the court to punish the government.

Working Papers

“The Cost of Coming Back: Authoritarian Deterrence of Persistent Challengers” with Eddie Yang. Under Review

“Thou Shalt Not Interfere with My Internal Affairs: China’s Foreign Policy Narrative,” with Jenna Gibson

“Political Trust and Citizen Preference for Quasi-Democratic Channels: Evidence from Chinese Courts,” with In Hyee Hwang

“Supreme Guide to Attitude: Vocal Pitch and Emotions in North Korean TV News,” with Haohan Chen and Yiqiang Wang

“Activating Engagement: Measuring the Effect of Cultivation of Korean Soft Power,” with Jenna Gibson and Felicia Istad

Work in Progress

Immigrants in South Korea

Public opinion toward China in Asia

Book chapter: Sources of perceived judicial independence: China and South Korea